Nightshift

Burckhardt Library, documenta 14
July–August 2017




Curated by Weiyi Chang.

Featuring books from the Burckhardt Library at Peppermint and University of Kassel Libray, and video and photo documentation of a performance by Inge Nabuurs and Erwin van Doorn.
“In colonizing the night we renounce the daylight hours.”

– Lucius Burckhardt, “The Night is Man-made”

The colonization of the night is a relatively recent phenomenon: during the feudal era, the night was a time for rest and recuperation, the darkness a salve for the aching bodies of labourers. Nighttime was associated with witchcraft and danger, fear and libidinal desire. In the early modern period, alongside the growing colonization of territory, the colonial motor turned its attentions to the colonization of the darkest hours of the day. Nocturnalization revolutionized the world, enabling new paths to the Divine, new forms of entertainment, and a new public sphere—effectively reconfiguring the relationship between humanity, the earth, and the cosmos.

With the advent of artificial lighting, cities and countries implemented laws governing the night, precipitating social structures and conventions that determine and define the way night is experienced and lived. From laws that restricted opening hours, to policies that arrested public transportation, to norms that dictated acceptable nighttime activities, the night has, like the day, become divided and subjected to what Lucius Burckhardt styles, “invisible design.”

For Lucius Burckhardt, the invisible design that structures the organization of nighttime is not merely practical, but also social. For some, the night is a time for leisure and rest, and yet for others, the setting sun signals a second shift; factory workers, custodians, security guards, and all manner of laboring bodies arising with the dusk, their workday beginning long after the city closes its doors. The social conventions of urban life all too often ignore this invisible second shift that sustains cities, with relatively little attention paid to the social and cultural ramifications that come with shiftwork. As Burckhardt writes, “Can a life in which one’s waking hours never or only rarely coincide with those of the majority population even be called a social life?”

In conjunction with the work of Inge Nabuurs and Erwin van Doorn, the Nightshift Vitrines explored Burckhardt’s analysis of the night as a social and cultural phenomenon, bringing together a body of texts and images from the Burckhardt Library and University of Kassel Library. The Vitrines invert normative conditions of artistic viewership, renouncing the day as they rest in their protective blankets, and taking up the night shift in the twilight hours after the rest of the exhibition closes.


Edited by Sepake Angiama, Clare Butcher, Alkisti Efthymiou, Anton Kats, and Arnisa Zeqo.

Language: English / Greek
Pages: 384 pages
Size: 23x 12 cm
Weight: 526 g
Binding: Softcover
ISBN: 9783943620801
Published in aneducation — documenta 14, Berlin: Archive Books.


This is not a book of good intentions.

It attempts to introduce a chorus of voices that speak from different positions on aneducation, the education program for Learning from Athens, documenta 14 in Athens and Kassel. Instead of objectives and overviews, target groups and outcomes, successes or failures, the program was determined by process and experience. In thinking through the body it was possible to examine how we come together and recognize knowledge not as a one-way transmission but as a form of exchange that can be circulated. Further, the aim was to listen and learn as an institution, be receptive, and acknowledge the complexities of hearing, from eavesdropping to listening to one’s inner voice. The mode of ‘being with’ guided our program and publication, both of which seek to lay bare the opaque relationships between education, exhibition making, and their publics.

Forty-eight entries are organized alphabetically as a lexicon, each written by various members of the aneducation team and documenta 14 Chorus, as well as curators, artists, and educators who contributed to the program. The publication’s many points of departure present just as many desires for other sites of learning. Cross references among the entries show the deep relationships that existed—and continue to deepen—between the methods, programs, and locations of aneducation.

aneducation aimed to complicate the politics of ‘knowing’ as institutional practice—namely, its genealogies and the power relations it imposes. It was not only about knowledge, but the daily embodied practices of listening, walking, gesticulating, performing, doing, reading, and being in dialogue with others. An open ecology was needed, and developed in conversation with artists, local publics, and associated organizations, drawing on many practices as processes for learning. This was realized in core questions concerning what shifts, drifts, and remains.

Many of the thoughts, practices, references, and reflections that surfaced during this endeavor are made visible in this publication. The entries raise questions around methodology, infrastructure, desire, and of education. Some terms are conceived individually with others in mind, while some are collectively generated. So who is the we? The ‘we’ is many individual, collected, and shared voices. Instead of failing to attempt representing the ‘we’, it has been important to speak from the first person singular—a complex web of subjectivities, encounters, and conversations indecipherable from the lines that intertwine them.

Words alone cannot carry the meaning of our individual and collective experience; language has its limits, its lack, but also its power. As a semantic mode of witness, a way to deal with the collective production of sounds, gestures, voices, and encounters through words, the vocabulary issued here comprises a vehicle towards blurring linguistic and subjective hierarchies.

This is one of many introductions and perhaps no introduction at all.

Contributors to aneducation – documenta 14: Aliaa Abou Khaddour, Sevnç Akhundova, Subhieh Alrawashdeh, Sepake Angiama, Babis Baltas, Dahlia El Broul, Clare Butcher, Barbara Ida Campaner, María Magdalena Campos-Pons, Sky (Miriam) Carranza, Raven Chacon, Weiyi Chang, Panos Charalambous, Nikhil Chopra, Ciudad Abierta (Open City), Moyra Davey, Alkisti Efthymiou, Bonita Ely, Natalia Escudero López, Aboubakar Fofana, Juliane Gallo, Maximilian Gallo, Daniel García Andújar, Anne Garthe, Gauri Gill, Aylin Gönenç, Sanchayan Ghosh, Ayşe Güleç, Irena Haiduk, Keiko Higashi, Mira Hirtz, Rangoato Hlasane, Gordon Hookey, Candice Hopkins, Necmiye Iskender, Amelie Jakubek, Mona Jas, Neslihan Kabak, Sarah Maria Kaiser, Natalie Karaitiana, Andreas Ragnar Kasapis, Anton Kats, Yul Koh, Gila Kolb, Tim König, Zvonimir Kontrec, Aynur Köşeler, Annette Kulenkampff, Katalin Ladik, Gerhard Lang, Yuyen Lin-Woywod, Ibrahim Mahama, Hans Ragnar Mathisen/Keviselie, Annika Mayer, Lala Meredith-Vula, Marta Minujín, Christa Mojab, Naeem Mohaiemen, Joar Nango, Rosalind Nashashibi, Bonaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung, Aiko Okamoto, Nikolay Oleynikov, Georgios Pappadopoulos, Elli Paxinou, Dan Peterman, Jeannette Petrik, Nathan Pohio, Alessandra Pomarico, Pope.L, Esther Poppe, Malali Rasa, Katharina Reinhold, Erik Ritzel, Dieter Roelstraete, Clara Ronsdorf, Lala Rukh, SAVVY Contemporary, Hind Salti, Khvay Samnang, Mateusz Sapija, Konstanze Schütze, Andara Shastika, Ahlam Shibli, David Smeulders, Mounira Al Solh, Philipp Spillmann, Verena Sprich, Adam Szymczyk, Vincent Tao, Arda van Tiggelen, Maya Tounta, Leanne Turvey, Sadaf Vasaei, Cecilia Vicuña, Ayfer Vural, Cilian Woywod, Laurie White, Zafos Xagoraris, Arnisa Zeqo, Mary Zygouri.



Weiyi Chang (she/her) is an independent writer and curator. Currently the 2023-24 Writer-in-Residence at Gallery 44, Toronto, Weiyi’s work and research gravitates around the nexus between climate change and capitalism, and the legal, political, and social forces that sanction environmental violence.

Weiyi was a 2019–20 Helena Rubinstein Curatorial Fellow at the Whitney Museum of American Art’s Independent Study Program. She holds a MA in Art History (Critical & Curatorial Studies) from the University of British Columbia and a BA (Honours) Major in Art History and Major in Philosophy from Western University.

Weiyi’s work has been made possible thanks to support from the Canada Council for the Arts, British Columbia Arts Council, Killy Foundation, and the Audain Foundation.

For information about government grant consulting services, please visit www.froeselaw.com.
︎ weiyi.y.chang@gmail.com